How Senior Leaders Can Drive Co-production in Social Care
Co-production is increasingly recognised as essential to delivering high-quality, responsive social care services. For senior leaders, it represents a shift from designing services for people to designing services with them. This article outlines what co-production means in practice and how senior leaders can embed it meaningfully across their organisation.
What Is Co-Production?
Co-production is a strengths-based approach built on partnership and power-sharing between care providers and the people they support. It values lived experience as a form of expertise and ensures that people who use services are actively involved in shaping decisions that affect their lives.
Co-production can take place at different levels of involvement, ranging from sharing information to fully equal partnerships. While informing and consulting supported people are important steps, true co-production goes further by involving people directly in the design, delivery and evaluation of services. The aim is not tokenistic engagement, but shared ownership and influence.
Setting the Conditions for Co-Production
Senior leaders play a critical role in creating the conditions where co-production can thrive. This starts with clarity. Developing organisational standards for co-production helps move it from an aspirational concept to a consistent way of working. Clear expectations, supported by measurable indicators, signal that co-production is a priority rather than an optional add-on.
Alongside this, a co-production action plan can help translate values into practice. Effective plans set out clear short- and long-term goals, identify responsibilities and outline how service users, carers and staff will work together. When aligned with wider strategic objectives, co-production becomes part of everyday service development rather than a standalone initiative.
Building Skills and Leadership
For co-production to be meaningful, staff need the confidence and skills to work in partnership with service users. Senior leaders should ensure that co-production training is embedded across the organisation and tailored to different roles. Training should focus not only on principles, but on practical tools for shared decision-making, inclusive communication and managing power dynamics.
Leadership roles can also strengthen this work. Appointing a dedicated co-production lead or officer, ideally someone with lived experience, provides visible leadership and ongoing support to teams. This role can champion good practice, challenge tokenism and help embed co-production consistently across services.
Embedding Co-Production in Governance and Accountability
Co-production is most effective when it is reflected in governance structures, not just frontline practice. Senior leaders should ensure that service users have meaningful opportunities to influence decisions at organisational level, for example through advisory panels, forums or representation on committees.
Accountability is equally important. Progress on co-production should be regularly reported to senior management teams and boards, alongside other performance and quality measures. This helps maintain focus, track progress and demonstrate that lived experience is shaping organisational decisions.
Measuring Impact and Learning from Practice
Evaluating co-production should go beyond counting activities. Senior leaders should ensure that evaluation focuses on impact, including how co-production has influenced service quality, accessibility and outcomes for service users. Learning from what works – and what does not – allows organisations to continuously improve their approach.
Sharing this learning matters. Using internal and external communication channels to highlight examples of successful co-production helps build confidence, spreads good practice and reinforces organisational commitment.
Addressing Barriers and Sustaining Change
Common barriers to co-production include limited time, funding, training and support. Senior leaders are best placed to recognise and address these challenges by allocating resources appropriately and creating space for meaningful engagement. A culture that values collaboration, flexibility and shared learning is essential for sustaining co-production over time.
The Bottom Line
Senior leaders are pivotal in moving co-production from principle to practice. By setting clear expectations, investing in skills and leadership, embedding co-production in governance, and measuring its impact, leaders can foster a culture of genuine partnership. When done well, co-production strengthens services, improves outcomes and ensures that social care is shaped by the people who know it best – those who use it.
References:
- Research Department (2021) Co-production at a senior level. Belfast: Praxis Care and Queen’s University Belfast.